Writing history essays
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Analysis of the Stocks of Apple
Question: From the perspective of a financial specialist who wishes to assess whether the stocks that you inspected merit putting resources into, how helpful was the examination you completed on these stocks? What constraints do you find in your examination and results for venture dynamic purposes? What further examination would you wish to do? Clarify. Answer: Adequacy of the Analysis: The Portfolio examination of the supplies of Apple, BHP Billiton Ltd. what's more, Citi Group has given numerous valuable data in regards to the productivity and venture dangers identified with the stocks. In spite of the fact that the present discrete return pace of Apple Inc is demonstrating negative worth, the volume of negative rate is ostensible and in the ongoing past the market estimation of the Apple Inc. stocks has expanded essentially. While, the market estimation of BHP Billiton Ltd. has encountered high up and downs. It demonstrates that the stock costs of Billiton Ltd. are not steady and comprised with high-hazard components. The costs of the Citi Group stocks have as of late fallen significantly, yet it has likewise kept up a consistent development over the ongoing past. The weighted normal pace of return of the three stocks is additionally very shaky (Kranner et al. 2015). Thus, among the three stocks, it is smarter to put resources into the supplies of Apple Inc. what's more, Citi Group. The BHP Billiton Group can be considered for venture, in any case, the volume of speculation ought to be least to stay away from the high hazard, associated with the stocks. Restrictions of the Analysis: The explanatory procedure, received in the report, has not given any direction on the proportionate speculation. It has given spotlight on the hazard examination of the individual stocks and the joined pace of return of every one of the three stocks. There is no reference given on how the all out speculation sum can be isolated among the three stocks to isolate the hazard factor (Picard 2014). Extra Requirement: Henceforth, the examination procedure ought to incorporate any enhancement technique to give more help with the venture dynamic procedure. Reference List: Kranner, Stephan, Neal Stoughton, and Josef Zechner. A Natural Experiment in Portfolio Management.Available at SSRN 2514593(2015) Picard, Robert G., ed.Media item portfolios: Issues in the executives of different items and administrations. Routledge, 2014
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Tourism Country Analysis-Germany Essay Essay Example
The travel industry Country Analysis-Germany Essay Presentation Germany is a state with astonishing decent variety with one of the most extravagant recorded legacy known to mankind. standing apart as one of the tourer appealing power attributes. Germany is the most halfway positioned in Europe among all the European states. It has a background marked by a separated state holding discernable regions and people. For this ground. Germany more that some other European state bears various names relying upon the semantic correspondence utilized. For representation it is called Deutschland inside Germany ; in French it is called ââ¬ËAllemagneââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËNiemcyââ¬â¢ in Polish. ( Country profile ) We will compose a custom article test on Tourism Country Analysis-Germany Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Tourism Country Analysis-Germany Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Tourism Country Analysis-Germany Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer On October 3rd1990. Western Germany was brought together with the German Democratic Republic. The leaving models in the last could non process those 1s of the previous ; it has been a significant test to make this as a result of the implicit mechanical undertaking wasteful aspects that portrayed the German Democratic Republic. Another main consideration that experiences presented difficulties remember the difficulty for East Germany of choosing assets proprietorship and the inadequacy of foundation and the natural degradation that happened during the Communist guideline. ( Berghahn V. R. 1987 ) The extreme power especially from the political right that is regularly seen in East Germany is ever identified with the financial uncertainness in this part. Most occasions the power is coordinated towards outsiders and in exceptional non-Europeans. ( Berghahn V. R. 1987 ) Politicss Germany is viewed as a Federal. Parliamentary. what's more, delegate vote based Republic. The ââ¬ËGrundgestzââ¬â¢ or the Basic Law is the model that was set down in 1949 that manages the German political framework up to today. For any alterations to take topographic point in the Grundgestz. a 66% mass in Parliament is required. ( Country profile ) The Chancellor heads the Government and the spot is directly held by Angela Merkel and she practices official powers that are like a Prime Ministerââ¬â¢s. Parliament that comprises of the Bundestag and Bundesrat ( Federal Council ) is vested with Federal administrative Powers. Individuals from the Bundestag are chosen straight and individuals in the Bundesrat speak to the authoritiess of the 16 regions. These individuals are designated by the area bureau. which has the ability to take them any clasp. ( Country profile ) The Christian Democratic Party Union and the Social Democratic Party of Germany are the decision parties since 1949. Anyway thereââ¬â¢s being of other littler gatherings. which incorporate the Free Democratic Party and the Alliance 90/The Greens ( Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union ) . The President of Germany other than bends over as the Head of State and is typically chosen by the Federal Convention ( Bundesversammlung ) . which is the foundation comprised of individuals from the Bundestage and a few individuals from the State delegate. The President of the Bundestag is simply the second most elevated functionary and the Bundestag itself chooses him/her. His/her obligations incorporate the administering of the bodyââ¬â¢s everyday Sessionss. The Chancellor on the different manus bends over as the caput of Government and is the third most noteworthy functionary who is named by the Germany President as is chosen by the Bundestag. A valuable motion of no affirmation by the Bundestag is what is important to take the Chancellor. ( Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union ) Economy In Europe. Germanyââ¬â¢s National Economy is the biggest. It is positioned the third biggest known to mankind by ostensible GDP. yet, positioned fifth in regards to net residential product. According to 2006 insights. the mean developing stands at 2. 8 % per annum. Germany has been eminent universe over since the modern age as extraordinary compared to other engine pioneers and has significantly profited by the globalized universe financial framework. ( Berghahn V. R. 1987 ) One of its significant drivers of its fare financial framework is the trademark ââ¬Å"Made in Germany. â⬠which the universe has persistently connected with strength and lastingness. This has turned out the state to be the worldââ¬â¢s top exporter with the fare figures as at 2006 remaining at $ 1. 133 trillion bring forthing an exchange overabundance of about Ãâ 165 billion. 70 % of its whole GDP is produced by the administration area with 29. 1 % contributed by the modern segment and agribusiness falling behind with around 0. 9 % . ( Berghahn V. R. 1987 ) Germanyââ¬â¢s vehicles. apparatus. metals. what's more, compound merchandise contribute incredibly to the fare portfolio. In sunlight based and wind turbine building. Germany drives the universe ( Global Wind Energy Market ) . Among its most well known exchange names incorporate Siemens. Mercedes Benz. BMW. Audi. Volkswagen. Porsche. what's more, Nivea among others. Germany utilizes the normal market cash the Euro and the state stands apart as a significant advocator for the European Union. Society ( People and Culture ) The mass German populace is made up occupants of social Germans and more than 7 million outsiders. Larger part of the outsiders are comprised of the purported ââ¬Å"guest workersâ⬠who were generally Turkish laborers. who during the 1950s and 60s were welcome to make full in for the work shortfalls. Germany in this manner has rather a decent figure of social Turks. Numerous political and monetary exiles from the universe over especially the immature universe pick Germany as a chief completion. ( Country profile ) Germany self-gestures of recognition of holding one of the worldââ¬â¢s most elevated degrees of guidance with sharp mechanical advancement combined with an incomparable financial productiveness. College enrollment has consistently risen and has dramatically multiplied since World War II ; the exchange and capable schools that are supported by the Federal Republic of Germany back up the colleges. The majority of the populace is comprised of the in the middle of classification with a for every capita salary remaining at $ 28. 700. this is joined with a far reaching cultural open help framework that caters for the cosmopolitan clinical consideration and joblessness consideration other than other cultural requests. ( Berghahn V. R. 1987 ) Socially Germany is typically called ââ¬Å"the place that is known for artists and thinkersâ⬠( Wasser J. 2006 ) . Strict and common flows that have taken topographic point in Europe for a long clasp have persistently formed the German human progress. One of the most observed German traditional music authors is Ludwig Van Beethoven ( Wasser J. 2006 ) . Topography The geographics of Germany is rich and various running from the high Alps in the South. the Bavarian field. what's more, the fluxing slopes of cardinal Germany to the beach of the North and Baltic Sea. This makes the countryââ¬â¢s wide open view worth sing. ââ¬Å"it all articulations like an enlightenment train scene pressed with the most pleasant of old towns. medieval houses. Gothic temples and minimal humble communities ; its outsider! â⬠( Country profile ) Worldwide Position Germany has kept on playing an extremely of import work in the development and the kept reinforcing of the European Union and has kept on developing a truly cozy relationship with France. One of Germanyââ¬â¢s nearest Alliess has been the U. S. whose guide was fairly inestimable during the 1948 Marshall Plan to remake Germany after World War II. Ties with America have gone to different nations like exchange where a progressively adjusted exchange relationship has kept on blasting. ( Country profile ) Notices Berghahn. Volker Rolf. ( 1987 ) Modern Germany: Society. Economy. what's more, Politics in the 20ThursdayCentury. 2d erectile brokenness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union: Retrieved on 6ThursdayMarch 2008 from U. S. Library of Congress: . Worldwide Wind Energy Market 2006-2011. Recovered on 6ThursdayMarch 2008 from World Wide Web. windtech-universal. com: Wasser. Jeremy. ( 2006 ) Spatzle Westerns Spiegel Online International: Retrieved on 6ThursdayMarch 2008 State profile: Germany: Retrieved on 6ThursdayMarch 2008 from hypertext move convention:/news. bbc. co. uk/1/hello there/world/europe/country_profiles/1047864. momentary memory:
Friday, August 21, 2020
International comunications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Worldwide comunications - Essay Example Correspondence is additionally methodical. This implies it happens in inside a lot of interrelated parts and every one of these parts influence each other (Wood 2011. p 3-4). In a family correspondence circumstance, for instance, every individual from the family establishes some portion of the framework. The physical condition and time additionally structure portions of the framework that influence their association. This is on the grounds that individuals cooperate contrastingly relying upon the current condition. In this way, to examine any correspondence circumstance, it is important to consider the framework in which correspondence happens (Wood 2011, p 3-4). The definition likewise stresses on images. Images incorporate all language, non-verbal practices just as music and workmanship. An image is whatever connotes something different in a theoretical way. All human correspondence and connection include the utilization of images. Finally, the meaning of correspondence stresses on implications. Implications take a middle stage in a correspondence procedure. Implications are the noteworthiness individuals provide for marvels and depend on peopleââ¬â¢s translation of wonders. Implications are gotten from proceeded with association with images however not from marvels. This totally relies upon how individuals decipher words and non-verbal correspondence (Wood 2011, p 3-4). Culture, then again, establishes convictions, items, practices, and attributes that can be viewed as basic to all individuals from a given cultural gathering. It is through culture that people and gatherings can comply with societyââ¬â¢s shared qualities, characterize themselves and contribute emphatically in the public eye. As a rule, culture incorporates numerous general public perspectives, for example, language, values, customs, standards, rules, devices, innovation, items, establishment and association (Maude 2011, p. 3-10). Correspondence includes the utilization of language to convey messages. Language can be said to impacts culture. On the other hand, culture can be said to impact language. Language impacts peopleââ¬â¢s observation
Thursday, June 18, 2020
Savoring the Sweetness of Summer
à Doldrums. The word describes a feeling of lassitude or torpor and was derived from an area called the doldrums, located around the equator. Having very little air movement, sailing vessels can sometimes become stuck there for extended periods of time. In the long, lazy days of summer, itââ¬â¢s not uncommon that we find ourselves, parent and child, similarly stuck in our own doldrums. As parents we may even hear the dreaded, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m bored. Thereââ¬â¢s nothing to do!â⬠If that happens to you, donââ¬â¢t stress. And donââ¬â¢t feel as if you immediately need to fix the issue either. There are surprising benefits to being bored. Western culture places a high value on work and busy-ness. It becomes almost a badge of honor to share with our friends how overworked we are and how many activities our children are involved in. During the school year our students may have tutoring, athletics, and clubs on top of their homework load, keeping parents busy after the work day shuttling their students from Point A to Point B. And when the summer comes, oftentimes families simply double down on the activities, signing their students up for drama camps, faith-based camps, horse camps, taekwondo camps, cooking camps, etc. If you can think of it, thereââ¬â¢s a camp for it! While all of these experiences provide enrichment and fun for students, making time for some margin offers some benefits. Boredom can be the key that unlocks relief for an overstrained mind. While our bodies are at rest, our brains are still engaged. Margin to sit, to breathe, and to think can provide the impetus that stimulates creativity and novel thought. Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, once said, ââ¬Å"A generation that cannot endure boredom will be a generation of little men, of men unduly divorced from the slow process of nature, of men in whom every vital impulse slowly withers as though they were cut flowers in a vase.â⬠Boredom facilitates thought. And thought leads to creativity and innovation. Too often we work to eliminate boredom, but perhaps building in some space in our summer to reflect and dream will make our world a little bit brighter. This summer, think about ways you can cherish the slower pace with your children. One of the best ways to enjoy summer is to simply get outside and embrace ââ¬Å"the slow process of nature.â⬠Go to the park, take a hike, stick your feet in a cool stream, or set up your hammock in the backyard for a summer snooze. Watch a storm roll in and listen to the clash of the thunder. Put up a backyard bird feeder and notice the birds that come to visit it. Keep a notebook and pencil nearby and see if you can capture the tree in your backyard or that big rock in the park that the children love to climb. Sit in the dark and listen to the sound of the frogs barking in the distance. Watch the fireflies dance. The slower pace of summer is not a thing to be avoided; itââ¬â¢s a thing to be celebrated. To learn more about how you can enjoy the great outdoors with your students, listen to Andrew Pudewaââ¬â¢s presentation, ââ¬Å"Nature Deficit Disorder: Causes, Consequences, and Cures.â⬠We are delighted to share it with you for free. What ways do you have to embrace the slower pace of the summer? Share them in the comments section of this post, and we will enter your name to win a $50.00 IEW gift card. The drawing will be held at the end of the day on July 31, so donââ¬â¢t worry. You have plenty of time to rest and enjoy the slower pace of life, perhaps with a nice cold glass of freshly squeezed lemonade by your side. à Jennifer Mauserà has always loved reading and writing and received a B.A. in English from the University of Kansas in 1991. Once she and her husband had children, they decided to homeschool, and she put all her training to use in the home. In addition to homeschooling her children, Jennifer teaches IEW classes out of her home, coaches budding writers viaà email,à and tutors students who struggle with dyslexia. Log in or register to post commentsJennifer Mausers blog Log in or register to post comments Thanks so much for your Permalink By klneumanJun28 Thanks so much for your encouraging and thought-provoking article! We just got back from a 2-week summer vacation visiting 4 national parks in the Pacific Northwest. There were times we felt like the kids would rather be doing something else, but we knew it was healthy for them to enjoy nature, hike, and take in Gods beautiful creation. Crater Lake in Oregon was absolutely breath-taking! Log in or register to post comments Oh, wow! What wonderful Permalink By Jennifer MauserJun28 Oh, wow! What wonderful memories your entire family mustà have from this experience. It sounds like a marvelous trip. Thank you for sharing! Log in or register to post comments Family memories Permalink By amsteinfamily@g...Jun28 We went to rural Montana this year. No TV signal, no cell phone service, just quiet family games in the evening and lots of beautiful hiking during the day! It was pure bliss. A bonus was the kids never asked for anything electronic or missed them!!! Log in or register to post comments It really does sound blissful Permalink By Jennifer MauserJun28 It really does sound blissful. What a time to cherish!à Log in or register to post comments Boredom Permalink By Rebecca AquinoJun28 I agree completely. I love the many different ways to take in nature at home and away. We go fishing and hiking and we even brought home some tadpoles to raise. We also participate in our Libraryââ¬â¢s summer reading program and get to read more than during the rest of the year, especially Mom. But it definitely helps to keep a few ideas handy for when the boredom turns into arguments or other explosions when itââ¬â¢s too hot to endure any more outdoor time or we canââ¬â¢t get away. I am working on building up the tinkering box, the audio book list and the art supplies. This afternoon weââ¬â¢ll be listening to Mr Pudewaââ¬â¢s Nature Deficit Disorder! Thanks for this post! Log in or register to post comments I hope you enjoyed listening Permalink By Jennifer MauserJun28 I hope you enjoyed listening to the post. Itââ¬â¢s one of my favorites. And itââ¬â¢s a great idea to have a ââ¬Å"tinkering boxâ⬠at the ready. I recall raising tadpoles one summer. My kids found them in the backyard pond. It was such a fun summer watching them develop into frogs! Log in or register to post comments A Good Mystery Permalink By jdsleepJun28 The slower pace has allowed me to enjoy the not-so-guilty pleasure of a mystery (or two) and a Louis LAmour. Were reading The Phantom Tollbooth outloud. Also, its been good to just play with the younger children, too... Tea parties! Log in or register to post comments The Phantom Tollbooth is a Permalink By Jennifer MauserJun28 The Phantom Tollbooth is a great read! Read-aloud time is a great way to while away the summer, and a cup of tea caps the time off nicely. Log in or register to post comments Summer days of yore Permalink By Dr.aleeneJun28 Summer has blessed us with the carefree days of pre-school, before we had reports and math tests. We enjoy leisurely galavanting around town on some days, and nice mid-day tea on others. Summer reminds us of the fun we had exploring aimlessly without schedules and deadlines. We love summer because it reminds us how much we cherish spending time together, even when that is all we are doing. Summer nights are the best. Long chats in the warm air, pondering why God made mosquitos, and reflecting on the beauty of how our catââ¬â¢s fur is specially designed making her a walking piece of art. Summer reminds us God is good, all the time. Summer is sweet. Log in or register to post comments Summer really is sweet. It Permalink By Jennifer MauserJun28 Summer really is sweet. It sounds like you and your family are savoring the days and the nights, too. Beautiful! Log in or register to post comments Great Message... another idea Permalink By iew06Jun28 Take every opportunity to increase the number of connections between your family, your home and the natural world -- bringing the outdoors in and luring the family outdoors. A great summer project related to this is to get a plant for each family member to care for. Living plants bring nature inside, enliven your decor, and improve the quality of the air in your home. If you get simple terracotta containers, each family member can decorate each container and name each plant. Planty - my sons plant - has been a beloved part of our family for years now and proudly sits in his room along with another plant that is Plantys offshoot. Seeing his plants, my daughter adopted her own from a clipping of his. My children see me tending to my inside house plants and outdoor container plants regularly, and copy that behavior with their own plants in their rooms. Cant say enough about how the simple act of having plants in the house connects kids to nature, gives them a sense of responsibility, and allows them to see the ebb and flow of vitality. Because of our success caring for houseplants, we planted a 4 x 4 raised bed garden in the back yard, which over the seasons has grown to 9 beds. Now, my children dont find it strange to be sent outside for onions or tomatoes before I start cooking for dinner. Im far from a homesteader, and live in an suburban setting, but gardening and composting are now normal for us. We also watch Monarch butterflies that visit the wild milkweed growing in our garden. We watch the milkweed give off its seeds in fluffy white puffs that float on the wind each year. We watch cardinals steal blueberries and cherry tomatoes most evenings, and we have even named a garden snake who sometimes eats lizards around the garden. Start small, be bold and take time to find ways to add nature to your home and yard. Log in or register to post comments Gardening is a wonderful way Permalink By Jennifer MauserJun28 Gardening is a wonderful way to share the summer season as a family. I love how you are involving your children in it. This year our family is sprouting African violets from leaves. Itââ¬â¢s been so much fun to see them grow. You painted a beautiful picture, and now Iââ¬â¢ve got a hankering for some blueberries, too. Log in or register to post comments Summer in Florida Permalink By PallipatteJun29 Thank you for the encouragement to relax, recharge and refresh. Since we live in Florida, our summers are hot and steamy, which makes it being outside for too long, difficult some of the time. Beside cooling down at the pool, we signed up for a few library events and linger longer after the event is finished, reading lots of fun books, that arenââ¬â¢t always ââ¬Å"educationalâ⬠. When staying indoors the kids choose to listen to audio books while working on LEGO creations or crafts. No guidance from me at all, since I choose to get lost in fictional books as well. Through the school year we might have days of doing school at a play park or nature park (a friend even takes her kids to the beach), in order to enjoy the cooler weather and the wonderful nature around us. Some of these last summers we hosted international students that come to improve on their English - itââ¬â¢s a wonderful time of getting to know someone while sharing simple things about living in USA, and exploring the wild life of Florida. Log in or register to post comments Ahh! Those hot, steamy days Permalink By Jennifer MauserJun29 Ahh! Those hot, steamy days of Florida. I know them well as I also live in Florida. You listed some great indoor activities to do in the comfort of A/C. Our family also likes to escape to the pool or, even better, the beach. That ocean breeze feels great in the lungs! And what a great way to introduce students to English and your children to other cultures. My son is currently studying Russian in Urkaine and living with a Russian-only speaking family. He is so grateful to them for their support, as I know your own guests must be. Log in or register to post comments Love the less hectic days of Summer Permalink By PFLEIDERER6@YAH...Jun29 Summer....We wait for months to enjoy the ease of shorts and flip flops and gladly leave behind the coats, gloves, hats, scarves, boots, and layers! Not to mention abandoning the alarm clock and school assignments. We love sleeping in, riding bikes on our county road, drinking sun tea, eating ice cream, gardening (well, some of us love the fruits of the garden - not so much the work), cooking on the grill, and attending picnics and family reunions. My favorite summer activity would be when we all go outside barefoot in the late evenings after the sun has gone down and gaze at the stars in the cooler night air. Log in or register to post comments What a wonderful way to Permalink By Jennifer MauserJun29 What a wonderful way to experience the cosmos--being barefoot in the grass. Sounds heavenly! Log in or register to post comments Board games and books! Permalink By valdiviesok1Jun29 We just moved a few hundred miles away, so Im putting off finishing this school year while I take the summer to unpack. Ive enjoyed seeing board games out more often. My ten-year-old organized the game closet, putting the boring games on the top shelf. Now I know what games we need to play as a family!! My older kids are finally reading my old favorite books that they ignored when I previously offered them! We all love to read, but I especially enjoy being able to share books with each other. We usually read a book aloud together, so hopefully we can resume that next week! Usually the kids complain that it is uninteresting, until we read about three days worth. Then they dont want me to stop! My thirteen-year-old and I both enjoy reading ebooks. I think we both enjoy the paper books more, but especially with moving, ebooks have been an easy way to keep reading. Log in or register to post comments Board games and books sound Permalink By Jennifer MauserJun30 Board games and books sound like a great way to spend time together. It will be fun to enjoy those activities in your new home! Log in or register to post comments The need to remember Permalink By cherrymadrilejoJul01 My daughter just turned 4 and we are doing preschool with IEW PAL Reading. Looking at homeschool curriculum reviews seemed to be one of my hobbies since we start this homeschooling journey and thereââ¬â¢s always this temptation to add more to what my child needs to do. I always try to remember that she is just 4 and she does not have to do a lot to learn. Log in or register to post comments PAL is a great program to use Permalink By Jennifer MauserJul01 PAL is a great program to use with your child. One of my favorite features of it is that it incorporates lots of game play. You are so right to remember that she is young and to enjoy those fleeting moments with her. Soon enough she will be grown. I still marvel at how quickly it happened to my own daughter, who is now in her senior year of high school. Log in or register to post comments Forest adventures Permalink By ruthloveschrisJul01 Great article! Children thrive on being outside and free to use their minds to think! My kids enjoy playing in the small area of forest on our property. I let them have shovels and rakes and oh boy, they do love that. Recently I let them build a fire pit and light a small fire. They set the hammock up between 2 trees nearby. I am pretty sure I didnt see them for at least 5 hours. Days spent in the woods or on the beach make for the best memories and the kids sleep great at night. Log in or register to post comments Thank you so much! I love Permalink By Jennifer MauserJul01 Thank you so much! I love that your children have the opportunity to explore forest right on their own property. And you are so right. The kids tend to sleep very well after a day of fun spent outdoors! Log in or register to post comments Photography, kayaking, and more Permalink By JandAJul01 Photographing nature, whether its in our backyard, in the forest, at the lake, on a trail, in the National Parks, or elsewhere, is a winner at our house! Well be visiting Washington State and Canada later this summer, enjoying Deception Pass State Park and North Cascades National Park. Well do some hiking, kayaking, boating, and more. Log in or register to post comments All of that sounds wonderful! Permalink By Jennifer MauserJul02 All of that sounds wonderful! And photography is a great way to capture and hold onto those memories! Log in or register to post comments CAMPING Permalink By mproth7@comcast.netJul01 Our family absolutely loves to camp every summer. As soon as we ask the question of where to go for vacation, our children unanimously reply that they want to spend a week at Camp Susque, a Christian camp north of Williamsport, Pennsylvania. We have the opportunity to let our large garden sit while we hike, swim, canoe, sit around a camp fire, or nap in a hammock, as well as hear Gods Word preached. We always come home refreshed spiritually and physically! Log in or register to post comments Summer camp is an especially Permalink By Jennifer MauserJul02 Summer camp is an especially fun way to save summer's sweetness. I love that your entire family enjoys attending. It sounds like a super fun camp! Log in or register to post comments The vocabulary of birds Permalink By thepeetzJul03 Needed pastor and wife retreat at the end of February. One day as I sat outside, I took in the quiet, the stillness which contained a very natural Symphony. I begin to notice (and note!) the distinct bird sounds. As I started a mental catalog of soundbites, I counted them in order to guess the number of birds. Then I couldnt keep track, stopped counting after about 12 maybe (I dont remember) I also began to write down the names of bird sounds ââ¬â I could think of at least ten. My mind began to consider the variety of sounds, the number of sounds! The Lord has so much to say, He must have a variety of ways to say it. Just the other night, I was outside at dusk. Again, I began to take note of the bird sounds, reveling in the natural music. My children came out a few minutes later and we saw the first star for the evening appear. These moments were in the midst of making ministry phone calls and after dinner dishes. I have tried to cultivate awareness of these stop and smell the roses moments so as to have them woven into the fabric of my time on earth as well as integrating larger patches like retreats. Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest. Matthew 11:28 Thank you for another reminder of the goodness and necessity of this kind of leisure, rest, or boredom and its value. Log in or register to post comments The music of nature is a Permalink By Jennifer MauserJul06 The music of nature is a beautiful way to connect and grow still. This morning as I drove out in my dadââ¬â¢s MG convertible, I paid extra attention to the birdsong around me. Thank you for reminding me to pause and listen! Log in or register to post comments Guessing Love Messages Underwater! Permalink By aubiemom3angelsJul03 I love splashing around in the pool with my little guy. Itââ¬â¢s special when we go under water and say phrases for the other one to guess. Itââ¬â¢s a great opportunity for me to tell him how awesome I think he is! Log in or register to post comments What a fun and cool way to Permalink By Jennifer MauserJul06 What a fun and cool way to connect. Pooltime is a fabulous way to play in the summer! Log in or register to post comments Great article! Permalink By cedavidJul04 Thank you for this! I needed the reminder since my children have recently complained of being bored. I also just listened to Mr. Pudewas talk Nature Deficit Disorder. So many good things to be reminded about. We are trying to spend as much time outside bike riding and swimming as we can. Log in or register to post comments Iââ¬â¢m so glad you enjoyed it. I Permalink By Jennifer MauserJul06 Iââ¬â¢m so glad you enjoyed it. I need the reminder as well! Glad youââ¬â¢re enjoying the pool and biking. Those are great ways to combat boredom! Log in or register to post comments
Monday, May 18, 2020
Swot Analysis Swot And Swot Essay - 1135 Words
Swot stands for strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Swot Investigation is a process the place the management cooperation identifies the inward also outer variables that will influence the companyââ¬â¢s future execution. Those companyââ¬â¢s strengths also weaknesses are the inward features. Prospects and dangers manage components outside of the company--environmental components. Swot dissection may be carried out as and only those in general corporate arranging procedure in which financial and operational objectives need are set for the upcoming year and strategies are created to accomplish these goals. ââ¬Å"www.smallbusiness.chrom.com, 2016â⬠. When the management group takes a gander in those companyââ¬â¢s weaknesses, it may be not with relegate fault for previous shortfalls over execution. It may distinguish the vast majority basic zones that requirement on be progressed with the end goal the benefits of the business with more successfully contend. A re asonable assessment from claiming weaknesses keeps key blunders entering an showcase with results that are unmistakably second rate on what well-entrenched contenders are putting forth. Endless change on the whole territories of a companyââ¬â¢s operations is a critical perspective from claiming staying ahead from claiming rivals. Current Weaknesses can and must be turned under future qualities. ââ¬Å"www.smallbusiness.chrom.com, 2016.â⬠A danger in SWOT analysis is another term for risking - an event outside the companyââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot2320 Words à |à 10 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the companyââ¬â¢s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis, which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selectedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot And Swot Analysis738 Words à |à 3 Pagesknown as SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis is business analysis method that business can use for each of its department when deciding on the most perfect way to increase their business and future growth. This procedure identifies the internal and external strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that are in the markets. SWOT analysis helps you decide your position against your competitors, identifies best future opportunities, and highlight current and future threats. SWOT analysis is an acronymRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot1223 Words à |à 5 PagesOnStar ââ¬â SWOT Analysis To help OnStar determine if home monitoring services should be added to its list of products and services, a SWOT analysis should be completed. A SWOT analysis is a situation analysis or tool used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization (SWOT Analysis Definition | Investopedia, 2005). Thus, it is a basic straightforward model that determines what an organization, like OnStar, can and cannot do, as well as determines its opportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1081 Words à |à 5 PagesSWOT Analysis: A SWOT analysis (SWOT matrix) first used by Stanford Research Institute during 1960-1970 and it was presented by Mr. Albert S. Humphrey a American business and management consultant by using data from fortune 500 companies. We can succeed in our life if we use our talents to our full extent. Similarly, weââ¬Ëll have some problems if we know our weakness are, and if we manage these weaknesses so that we donââ¬â¢t matter in the work we do. To understand more about our self and our externalRead MoreSwot Analysis : Swot And Swot1957 Words à |à 8 PagesSWOT analysis focuses on the internal factors which are the companyââ¬â¢s strengths and weaknesses as well as the external factors which are the opportunities and threats which are gained from situational analysis which focuses on summarizing all the pertinent information acquired about the key three environments of internal, customer, and external (Ferrell Hartline, 2014, p. 39). A SWOT analysis further gives a company precise advantages and disadvantages in satisfying the needs of its selected marketsRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Swot Analysis : Swot911 Words à |à 4 Pages SWOT Analysis In the article ââ¬Å"SWOT analysisâ⬠Harmon (2015) offered a definition for SWOT analysis, the purpose of the SWOT analysis, the advantages of performing a SWOT analysis, and outlined and discussed the four components of the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a planning and brainstorming tool that helps people evaluate an idea or project for a business or formulate a business plan (Harmon, 2015). It should be noted that SWOT analysis is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, OpportunitiesRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1371 Words à |à 6 Pages SWOT analysis is valuable in understanding and revising the position of the company before decisions are made about company direction or the application of a new business idea. PEST is a tool to assess external factors. It is useful to complete a PEST analysis before a SWOT, although it may be more useful to complete a PEST analysis during, or after, a SWOT. SWOT and PEST are vital in determining the success of a business. SWOT analysis is a form of situational analysis in which internal strengthsRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1708 Words à |à 7 Pages A SWOT analysis is ââ¬Å"a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business venture.â⬠(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT analysis, 03/11/14). A swot analysis can also be used to examine a personââ¬â¢s attributes. The strengths and weaknesses usually are internal factors whereas threats and opportunities are mainly external. Advantage Disadvantage Internal Strengths 1. Self-motivated 2. I am organised; accurate and pay attentionRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot852 Words à |à 4 PagesStrength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, commonly known as a SWOT analysis is used by businesses. Organizations use the SWOT analysis technique to figure out and understand their areas of strong suits (strengths), their inevitable flaws (weaknesses), prospects that the organization could look into (opportunities) and things that pose as intimidations to the organization (threats). There are many obstacles to overcome when it comes to international expansion. Obstacles such as; language andRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Swot1888 Words à |à 8 PagesThe SWOT analysis, a strategic planning tool was developed by Albert Humphrey in the 1960ââ¬â¢s and 1970ââ¬â¢s. Albert is said to have come up with this strategic planning tool through the use of data the Fortune 500 companies in the United States of America at that time (Lancaster Massingham, 2011). A SWOT analysis determine s the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, which are a relevant part of any organization especially the ones that get involved in new ventures. This tool assists the users
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Nestle Operating in a Global Economy Essay examples
Nestle is a large company with over 150 years of history. The company deals with global production and competes around the world in an effort to achieve steady growth and profit. Competing in the global economy requires dealing with many challenges to meet production goals and market products to different cultures. Nestle also markets to third world countries that need nutritious food at a reasonable price. The company is a market leader in numerous product lines that have provided a solid foundation for sales and profit. Nestle has strong brand recognition that provides a competitive advantage to get into new markets and expand in existing markets. Operating in the global market means embracing numerous opportunities whileâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Acquiring raw material and product distribution were difficult during this time period, but the war also created a new demand for dairy products. The company purchased several factories in the United States and world production had more than doubled since 1914 (Nestle). As customers returned to fresh milk rather than condensed or powered milk, Nestle recorded its first loss and was impacted by the economic slowdown following the war. Management responded quickly by streamlining operations and reducing the companyââ¬â¢s outstanding debt. They also expanded the production line and chocolate became the companyââ¬â¢s second most important activity (Nestle). World War II also had a significant impact on the development of the company. Profits dropped from $20 million in 1938 to $6 million in 1939. Neutral Switzerland became increasingly isolated through the war in Europe and the company transferred many of its executives to Stamford, Connecticut (Nestle). Although initially hurt by the war, sales dramatically increased to support the war effort and sales more than doubled from 1938 to 1945. The company continued to mature through the remainder of the 20th century and expanded beyond its typical foo d product line. Nestle took the first step outside the food industry through a venture into cosmetics and an agreement with Lââ¬â¢Oreal. Other acquisitions included iceShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Nestle1302 Words à |à 6 PagesExternal Environment General Environment Overall, the general environment for Nestlà © is very good. Considered the worldââ¬â¢s largest packaged food and beverage manufacturer in the world, Nestlà © operates in 12 different segments of the consumer products market, including baby foods, bottled water, cereals, candy, coffee, prepared and prepackaged foods, dairy, drinks, food service, healthcare and nutrition, ice cream and pet care. Its stable of brands includes some of the best-known names in the industryRead MoreUnilever V Nestle1235 Words à |à 5 PagesToday we live in a global economy in which the time taken for people to move between continents has been significantly reduced and in which Internet and other connections make instant connections possible. Businesses and organisations now have to recognise that they now operate in a global market place and to develop appropriate strategies. A global strategy is an organisational plan that takes into account these new global realities. Both Nestle and Unilever have developed global distribution andRead MoreNestle - Global Strategy Case1650 Words à |à 7 Pages1.What is the companyââ¬â¢s strategy with regard to business development in emerging markets? Does this strategy make sense? From the NESTLE : GLOBAL STRATEGY case, it can be seen that Nestle generally operates worldwide with the strategy of customization rather than globalization. It moves into consumer markets by using Niche market strategy to become the market leader in each of the niches. It mainly focuses on European markets, which make up 70 percent of its sales. As mentioned, these markets areRead MoreNestleââ¬â¢s Sustainable Growth in Mature Market1512 Words à |à 7 Pagessustainable growth in mature market The company establishment Nestle was first founded by Henri Neslte in the 1860s by developing and producing food products for babies who could not adapt motherââ¬â¢s milk. Following the success in baby food products, Henri incorporated with an Anglo-Swiss condensed milk company to develop dairy products, especially for government supply in World War I. High sensitive and quick responding to the demand of consumer, Nestle continued to create and develop new product mix to cannedRead MoreGlobalization And The Development Of Transnational Corporations977 Words à |à 4 Pagestransnational corporations. Nestle exemplifies a transnational corporation established through globalisation, in both developed and developing countries, maximising resources and facilities to further the growth of the company. Globalisation has opened up borders between all continents. Transnational companies, such as Nestle, have thus required cheaper labour, to successfully obtain resources and remain competitive. Furthermore the ext ent to which transnational corporations like Nestlà © reach geographicallyRead MoreMarketing Development : Apple Diversification Strategy And Nestle As An Example Of Market Penetration Strategy1448 Words à |à 6 PagesUsing this strategy, companies try to make effort on ââ¬Å"customers in current segment but not currently served and customers in new segmentsâ⬠(Class Slides). In this project, we are going to analyze Apple as an example of diversification strategy and Nestle as an example of market penetration strategy. Apple Diversification Strategy Apple is a very well-known international corporation dealing with technological line projects. According to its annual report, Apple is head quartered in Cupertino, CaliforniaRead MoreNestle: Macro Environment and Micro Environment Analysis1003 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis of Nestle: Nestle in the Global Environment: Nestle operates in over 130 countries and in order to understand the business environment they operate in analysis on the external factors that lie outside the control of Nestle has to be conducted (Grant et al. 2011, 101). The tool tasked with conducting an external analysis of the macro environment is PEST while the external micro environment will be analysed with the help of Porters Five Forces. However it is worth mentioning that Nestle is notRead MoreNescafe Vision Mission Goal1652 Words à |à 7 PagesNescafà ©Ã is a brand ofà instant coffeeà made byà Nestlà ©. It comes in many different product forms. The name is aà portmanteauà of the words Nestlà © and cafà ©.à Nestlà ©s flagship powdered coffee product was introduced inà Switzerlandà on April 1, 1938 after being developed for sevenà or eightà years byà Max Morgenthalerà and Vernon Chapman. http://www.nescafe.com/coffee_history_en_com.axcms Background The dairy products at Nestlà © are a big driving force for the growth of the companys sales. With the healthRead MoreMarketing Strategy : A Competitive Advantage1712 Words à |à 7 Pagesenterprises find them selves operating in a global market. A business must clearly understand the value added by its product or service to capitalize on their competitive advantage globally. It is useful to consider the internationalization-responsiveness (IR) framework when discussing the key differences between global, multidomestic and transnational strategies. (2) The framework compares the strengths and weaknesses of each strategy relative to the goal of global integration or local responsivenessRead MoreNestle Case Study1706 Words à |à 7 PagesTopic: Nestlà © Bends Under Activist Pressure Explanation of issues The articles have been focused on Nestlà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s performance for its different kinds of products that have been declined its target profits. Therefore, Nestle has set up a margin goal that will help the worldââ¬â¢s largest food package company to regain its expecting profits. It is mentioned that, the company has slowed down its growth in the different marketplace in which some products need to improve its performance according to analysis
Negative Aspects Of Construction Methods â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Negative Aspects Of Construction Methods? Answer: Introducation This report is the description and analysis of the negative and positive aspects of the three methods of procurement for the construction. The three modern procurement methods are also discussed exclusively together with other modern types of procurement methods have also been reported. The problems and benefits that these procurement methods have on developer/client, end-users, builders, and consultants. Some of the types of procurement include Public-Private Partnership, construction management method, Design and Construct, and Design, Bid, Build (DBB). The procurement for construction is a solution which gives the necessary support and guidance to assist in reducing the cost and risks overruns. This system assists agencies to realize prosperous project results through provision of support and guidance to assist in risks minimization as well as overruns in cost, helping agencies, and their advisers to apply suitable discipline levels to procurement and through provision of a consistent basis for interface management between private sector and government (Akintola Akintoye, 2015, p. 189). The procurement system for construction gives support for selecting appropriate contracting and procurement strategies, preparing for tender contracts and documents based on forms that are standard, selecting consultants and contractors with records of performance that is proven, efficient contracts management such as checklist of sample letter, resolution of disputes and claims that are contractual, and maintaining efficient system of performance management through reporting and monitoring. Some of the factors influencing the strategy of procurement include timing, project characteristics, external factors such as commercial, social, and political factors, cost issues, client resources, ability to make changes, and project characteristic (Austroads Limited, 2012, p. 158). Discussion The three types of procurement that have been discussed exclusively in this paper include Public-Private Partnership, construction management method, Design and Construct, and Design, Bid, Build (DBB). Their characteristics, positive and negative aspects of the above three mentioned procurement methods are also discussed with the concentration made of their effects on developer/client, builders, consultants, end-users, and sub-contractors(Derek H. T. Walker, 2013, p. 278). The Design Bid Build Procurement Method The major parties involved in the DBB method are the contractor, design consultant, and principal as illustrated in the figure below: The DBB is a construction delivery procedure such that the owner or agency contracts with different entities for construction and project design. The three major categories of DBB method include: Design phase: For this section, the owner preserves an architect to produce and design the document of bidding, such as drawings of the construction as well as technical specifications of which many general contractors will in turn bid to project construction. In case of a project of building, the architect should work with the possessor to find out the needs of the owner (Frank R. Dagostino, 2011, p. 189). Tender or bidding phase: The process of bidding may be free such that any bidder that is qualified can take part or select. A specific number of contractors who are pre-selected are invited to make a bid (G. William Quatman, 2015, p. 179). Construction phase: After the awarding of the construction of the project, the documents of the bids should not be altered. The required permits such as building permit should be met so as the process of construction is started. The consultant of the design helps the principal in the process of selection of suitable contractor of the construction and then carries out the following functions drafting the conditions of the tender, recommending the procedure of the process of tender, evaluating the tenders, recommending the winning tenderers, and then recommending the sub-contractors preferred. The relationship between the head contract and the principal is a significant since after the issuing of the construct, the contractor and the head contractor will construct the project whose conditions include building the building at a certain cost, completing the building at a given time, and finishing the building to a high standard of quality. The consultant of the design assumes the full authority of the contract after the awarding of the tender (Goodhew, 2013, p. 289). The links between subcontractors and head contractor since after the awarding of the contract, the actual work will be done by a subcontractor who is specialized for that particular field. The head contractor splits the actual contract into a smaller contract as then assumes the role of construction activities manager which include resource allocation, subcontractors co-ordination, and budgeting and programming (Goodhew, 2013, p. 308). Positive aspects of the Design Bid Build The estimation of the cost may be made before the awarding of the contract fairly. There is the limitation of financial risks because the majority of the risks are taken by the construction contractor. The variations in design are minimized since the documentation of the design are finalized before the awarding of the construction to the contractor. The design team take note of the owners interest There is fairness during the bidding process on the bidders that are potential and develops the process of decision-making since the owner has a wide variety of probable choices (Jeffrey L. Beard, 2010, p. 189). Negative aspects of Design Bid Build The construction of the project cannot begin until it is fully documented and designed. The contractor of the construction does not take part in the design hence does not input their management and technical expertise. There are high risks of predatory bidding if there are documentation and design errors. The construction and design team can be under pressure because of competing for interests (Jeffrey N. Buxbaum, 2014, p. 216). Public-Private Partnership Procurement Method This is an arrangement that is corporative among tow or even more private and public sectors generally of a long duration. The Public-Private Partnership is a method of transferring the responsibilities to the private sector such as a construction company owned by an individual from the public sector owned by the government such as transferring construction contract from the public sector to private sector. This procurement approach may be (BOOT) which is an abbreviation of Build Own Operate Transfer (BOOT) or (BOT) which is an abbreviation of Build Operate Transfer method of delivery such that the computer doing the construction constructs the project, take ownership for a given duration, operates the building for the duration it is owning it, and then transferring the assets back to the real owner (Jeffrey N. Buxbaum, 2014, p. 218). An example of the Public Private Partnership is the M7 motorway project. The links between the principal together with the consortium and promoter in the Public Private Partnership is a mutual relationship. The consortium and promoter commence the process of construction and management of the construction. The promoter and the consortium have the responsibility of funding the construction. The promoter then engages the contractor of the construction who in turn takes on the design and construction risks. The principal may incorporate guarantees into the construction plan so as to reduce the traffic flow or else allowing the operator to carry out the construction in return for rent (John Bennett (P.A.), 2010, p. 149). Benefits of the Private Public Partnership This method is important by encouraging investments into the public sector and more efficient management of public resources. This method provides higher timely and quality provision of the services to the public. The private entity is given a chance to acquire an implementation that is long-term. There is the faster completion of the projects and construction as well as limited delays on projects of infrastructure. This method ensures higher efficiency since the government budget deficits and budgets are greatly reduced (John Bennett (P.A.), 2013, p. 169). Negative aspects of the Private Public Partnership Poor communication and understanding due to the diversity of and differing in languages spoken between the sectors. Factors such as regulation, performance measurements, nature funding, and government regulations can be interpreted differently. Conflicts can arise from disagreements causing the partnership to be a halt. Lack of understanding and poor communications are usually the major causing conflicts between the members involved in the construction. This procurement method is also faced by the funding priorities since the parties involved cannot decide on where the funding should be placed leading to loss of some time and resources making the project to delay. The services and infrastructure being delivered by the constructor may be more expensive than other procurement methods. The procedures involved in the Public Private Partnership are more costly and takes a longer duration as compared to other procurement methods (Keith Potts, 2012, p. 179). Design and Construct Procurement Method The Design and Construct procurement method is where a person design and construct within a single organization. This method is also known as turn-key or package deal methods. The Design and Construct method is usually carried out in a construction company which subcontracts the design to consultants of the design, a company which has the authority to do construction and design or a combined venture which uses a construction company and design company (Marcus C. Jefferies, 2011, p. 139). The Design and Construct method needs some quick tracking during the process through overlapping the construction and design stages. The principal has a greater involvement in this method compared to the approach of Design Bid Build. The principal in the Design and Construct method has a sole point of contact which is normally the contractor of the construction. The major parties that take part in the Design and Construct method of procurement are the head contractor and the principal, where the head contractor being the point of contact for the subcontractors and consultants of the design. This is illustrated in the figure below: Since the head contractor is involved in the initial stages, the majority of the risks are eliminated since they give their expertise of the construction from the beginning of the stage of design. Normally the Design and Contracts involve incidents as drawings and documentation may not be entirely complete at the stage of estimation. In case a huge number of contracts is sought in a Design and Construct method, the duration needed in the stage of tendering is prolonged, as the tenderers require duration to tender and design, while the client requires duration to scrutinize the tenders, as well as each company, can have full diversity of the designs (John Bennett (P.A.), 2013, p. 248). Benefits of Design and Construct Approach The client has to the pact with a single firm and minimizing the requirement of committing time and resources contracting contractors and designers separately. There is certainty in price before the commencement of the construction since the requirements of the clients are exact and variations are not introduced. High constructability because of the input of the contractor into the design. The overlap of the construction and design activities may minimize the duration of the project (Austroads Limited, 2012, p. 217). Negative Aspects of the Design and Construct There is difficulty in extending the time in this method of procurement leading to the application of liquidated damages, no bonus of late accomplishment, and bonus for early accomplishment. The Design and Construct approach may lead to variations which will cause blowout to the budget and design error. There is also need of including special conditions in the contract when implementing this procurement approach (Frank R. Dagostino, 2011, p. 179). Conclusion This report is the description and analysis of the negative and positive aspects of the three methods of procurement for the construction. The three modern procurement methods that have been discussed exclusively together with other modern types of procurement methods have also been reported. The problems and benefits that these procurement methods have on developer/client, end-users, builders, and consultants have also been discussed in this report. Some of the types of procurement discussed in this report include Public-Private Partnership, construction management method, Design and Construct, and Design, Bid, Build (DBB). The DBB is a construction delivery procedure such that the owner or agency contracts with different entities for construction and a project design. The Public-Private Partnership is a method of transferring the responsibilities to the private sector such as a construction company owned by an individual from the public sector owned by the government such as transferring construction contract from the public sector to private sector. The Design and Construct procurement method is where a person design and construct within a single organization. This method is also known as turn-key or package deal methods. References Akintola Akintoye, M. B. C. H., 2015. Public-Private Partnerships: Managing Risks and Opportunities. Paris: John Wiley Sons. Austroads Limited, E. C., 2012. Building and Construction Procurement Guide: Principles and Options. London: Austroads Limited. Austroads Limited, E. C., 2013. Building and Construction Procurement Guide: Principles and Options. Michigan: Austroads Limited. Derek H. T. Walker, B. M. L.-W., 2013. Collaborative Project Procurement Arrangements. California: Project Management Institute. Elias G. Carayannis, Y.-H. K. F. T. A., 2015. The Story of Managing Projects: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Michigan: Greenwood Publishing Group. Elisa Casey, P. L. C. M., 2016. Guide to Project Delivery. Paris: Elisa Casey, Peter Letts, Colin MacKay. Frank R. Dagostino, L. F., 2011. Project Management Institute. Chicago: Prentice Hall. William Quatman, I. R. (. D., 2015. The Architect's Guide to Design-Build Services. New York: John Wiley Sons. Goodhew, S., 2013. Sustainable Construction Processes: A Resource Text. London: John Wiley Sons. Jeffrey L. Beard, L. E. E. C. W., 2010. Design-Build: Planning Through Development. London: McGraw Hill Professional. Jeffrey N. Buxbaum, I. N. O., 2014. Public Sector Decision Making for Public-private Partnerships. Colorado: Transportation Research Board. John Bennett (P.A.), E. P. G. R., 2010. Designing and Building a World-class Industry: The University of Reading Design and Build Forum Report. Paris: Centre for Strategic Studies in Construction. John Bennett (P.A.), E. P. G. R., 2013. Designing and Building a World-class Industry: The University of Reading Design and Build Forum Report. Colorado: University of Reading. Centre for Strategic Studies in Construction. Keith Potts, N. A., 2012. Construction Cost Management: Learning from Case Studies. Toledo: Routledge. Levy, S. M., 2012. Design-Build Project Delivery: Managing the Building Process from Proposal Through Construction. London: McGraw Hill Professional. Marcus C. Jefferies, S. R., 2011. New Forms of Procurement: PPP and Relational Contracting in the 21st Century. New York: Routledge.
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